As the global demand for renewable energy grows, solar power generation has become an important means to solve the energy crisis and environmental problems. In a solar photovoltaic system, the inverter, as the core component, plays a key role in converting the DC power generated by the solar panels into AC power. Inverter technology has made significant progress in recent years, and its future development prospects are also promising. In recent years, inverter technology has made significant strides, with conversion efficiency improving from around 90% to over 98%, greatly reducing energy loss and increasing the power output of photovoltaic systems. Additionally, the development of intelligent and digital inverters has enabled features such as real-time monitoring, remote control, self-diagnosis, and fault prediction, significantly enhancing system reliability and maintenance efficiency. Furthermore, the optimization of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technology ensures that the system operates at maximum efficiency even under uneven lighting or shading conditions. These advancements provide strong support for the [...]